Please note that while surgery for a list of patients is scheduled to start at a particular time, only one patient can be anaesthetised and operated on at a time. This means that your surgery may be hours after the scheduled start time. An estimate of the start time for your procedure may be provided at the pre-anaesthetic assessment.
If the surgeon offers an admission time later than the start time of a list you may only see the anaesthesiologist in the theater waiting area.
If you have a medical condition or want to discuss anything with the anaesthesiologist, please either make contact before the day of surgery or ensure you are admitted to the ward at least one hour before the start of the list.
Complications During Anaesthesia
Anaesthesia is not without risk. Adverse events can occur during any anaesthetic, which can range from trivial to brain damage or death. These events may occur due to: reactions to anaesthetic drugs, underlying medical diseases, complications with procedures that have to be performed due to surgery. Anaesthetists have been trained to manage these complications which may incur further medical expenses. If a complication persists for more than 48 hours, please inform your anaesthesiologist or surgeon.
Most the of the complications listed below are often reversible and modern anaesthesia are considered reasonably safe.
Common Complications
(1 to 10% of cases) Minimal treatment usually
Nausea & Vomiting
Sore Throat
Shivering or Feeling Cold
Headache
Dizziness
Itching
Pain during injection of drugs
Swelling or bruising at the infusion site
Temporary Confusion or memory loss (common in elderly)
Rare Complications
(Less than 1 in a 1000 cases) May require further treatment
Injuries to teeth, crowns, lips, tongue and mouth
Painful muscles
Difficulty in urinating
Difficulty breathing
Visual disturbances
Worsening of underlying medical conditions ie. diabetes, asthma or heart disease
Hoarse voice, Vocal cord injuries
Pressure related injuries
Very Rare Complications
(1 in 10000 to 1 in 200000 cases) Often serious with long-term damage
Eye injuries
Nerve injuries causing paralysis
Lung infection
Awareness of the operation
Bleeding
Stroke
Allergic reactions/ anaphylaxis
Unexpected reaction of anaesthetic drugs
Inherited reactions to drugs (Malignant Hyperthermia, Scoline, Apnea, Porphyria)
Brain Damage or Death
(Less than 1 in 250 000 cases)
Heart attacks
Emboli (Clots)
Lack of oxygen
Side effects or interactions of post-operative medication vary and may cause complications above across the spectrum
Complications arising due to procedures that may be performed during your anaesthetic
Pain, bruising, swelling, bleeding, inflammation, infection, repeated insertions, puncture of lung or artery, clots
Arterial line for specialised monitoring
Pain, bruising, swelling, bleeding, inflammation, infection, repeated insertions, loss of blood flow to the hand leading to death of fingers
Airway management
Damage to lips, teeth, tongue, palate, throat, vocal cords, hoarseness, inhalation of stomach contents (aspiration), pneumonia, obstruction of breathing, failure to maintain the airway requiring an operative procedure.
Nerve blocks, spinal or epidural injection
Back pain, non-resolving headache, nerve damage, paralysis, headache, nausea, vomitting, infection, dizziness, shortness of breath, chest pain, pneumathorax, seizures, drug toxicity.
Operation Healing Hands
Operation Healing Hands is a charity initiative organized by a group of doctors and other medical professionals in the private sector who, for Mandela Day, wishes to give back to the community.